Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    14 It means nothing.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    3 She has no time for that.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    15 What does she look like?
    12 Do they come here often?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    18 Take it easy.
    5 He works the whole week.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    17 Take my advice!
    10 Does she love him?
    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    5 He, walk, to school
    16 It, take place, every month.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    3 I care about her.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    8 Czego on chce?
    3 Nie wiem.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    11 John często to mówi.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.