Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    14 It means nothing.
    12 Do they come here often?
    3 She has no time for that.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    5 He works the whole week.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    10 Does she love him?
    13 What does it mean?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    5 Where he work?
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    1 I, understand, you
    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    6 My sister, like, animals
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    10 My mum, know, about it

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    2 how much, it cost
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    3 I don't like cats.
    13 They don't understand me.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    12 She loves dogs.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    8 Czego on chce?
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    11 John często to mówi.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    3 Nie wiem.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.