Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    18 Take it easy.
    13 What does it mean?
    17 Take my advice!
    14 It means nothing.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    6 He always gets up early.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    15 What does she look like?
    5 He works the whole week.
    10 Does she love him?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    12 Do they come here often?
    19 I'll take care of it.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    12 How much it cost?
    2 She work all day.
    6 Who know her name?
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    10 My mum, know, about it
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    6 My sister, like, animals
    16 It, take place, every month.
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    1 She goes there every day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    12 She loves dogs.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    3 I don't like cats.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    8 Czego on chce?
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    11 John często to mówi.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    3 Nie wiem.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    6 Zgadzacie się?

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.