Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    19 I'll take care of it.
    13 What does it mean?
    12 Do they come here often?
    14 It means nothing.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    18 Take it easy.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    10 Does she love him?
    17 Take my advice!
    1 Ask her to call me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    15 What does she look like?
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    16 He doesn't have any money.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    6 There are ten people there.
    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    3 I care about her.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    11 The car costs too much.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    6 Are they speaking English?
    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    11 John często to mówi.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    8 Czego on chce?
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    3 Nie wiem.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.