Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    7 He starts work at eight.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    12 Do they come here often?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    5 He works the whole week.
    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    3 She has no time for that.
    18 Take it easy.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    15 What does she look like?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    17 Take my advice!
    20 How do you say it in English?
    1 Ask her to call me.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    4 What he know about it?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    5 He, walk, to school
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    1 I, understand, you
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    11 The car costs too much.
    5 They understand it.
    13 I think so.
    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.
    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    8 try, not, break it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    11 John często to mówi.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    8 Czego on chce?
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    3 Nie wiem.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.