Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    5 He works the whole week.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    3 She has no time for that.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    12 Do they come here often?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    13 What does it mean?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    18 Take it easy.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    15 What does she look like?
    10 Does she love him?
    4 John lives in a small flat.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    16 It, take place, every month.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    1 I, understand, you
    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    6 My sister, like, animals
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    12 We, have, two flats.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    2 He knows about it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    8 Czego on chce?
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    3 Nie wiem.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    11 John często to mówi.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.