Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    16 He doesn't have any money.
    3 She has no time for that.
    17 Take my advice!
    5 He works the whole week.
    14 It means nothing.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    15 What does she look like?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    10 Does she love him?
    13 What does it mean?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    18 Take it easy.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    6 He always gets up early.
    12 Do they come here often?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    2 John, sleep, long
    9 Jack, see, her often
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    16 It, take place, every month.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    3 I don't like cats.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    5 She's working hard.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    8 Czego on chce?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    11 John często to mówi.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    3 Nie wiem.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.