Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    7 He starts work at eight.
    17 Take my advice!
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    10 Does she love him?
    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    6 He always gets up early.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    18 Take it easy.
    3 She has no time for that.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    5 He works the whole week.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    12 Do they come here often?
    15 What does she look like?

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    5 Where he work?
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    6 My sister, like, animals
    12 We, have, two flats.
    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    3 I don't like cats.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    13 They don't understand me.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    11 John często to mówi.
    8 Czego on chce?
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    3 Nie wiem.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.