Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    12 Do they come here often?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    10 Does she love him?
    18 Take it easy.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    6 He always gets up early.
    14 It means nothing.
    3 She has no time for that.
    15 What does she look like?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    16 It, take place, every month.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    10 he, like sports
    6 she, need help
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    8 what, he like, to read
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    3 I don't like cats.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    5 They understand it.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    8 Czego on chce?
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    3 Nie wiem.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    11 John często to mówi.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.