Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    4 John lives in a small flat.
    3 She has no time for that.
    18 Take it easy.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!
    15 What does she look like?
    12 Do they come here often?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    10 Does she love him?
    14 It means nothing.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?
    5 He works the whole week.
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    8 Mark study every day.
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    6 My sister, like, animals
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    12 We, have, two flats.
    1 I, understand, you
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    3 Jane, work, every day
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    2 John, sleep, long

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    5 how often, your dog eat
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    8 Czego on chce?
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    11 John często to mówi.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    3 Nie wiem.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.