Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    6 He always gets up early.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    18 Take it easy.
    3 She has no time for that.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    12 Do they come here often?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    5 He works the whole week.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    10 Does she love him?
    14 It means nothing.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!
    15 What does she look like?

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    9 How often you go there?
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    5 Where he work?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    2 John, sleep, long
    9 Jack, see, her often
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    6 My sister, like, animals
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    16 It, take place, every month.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    3 I don't like cats.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    11 John często to mówi.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    3 Nie wiem.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    8 Czego on chce?
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    18 Jak on wygląda?

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.