Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    12 Do they come here often?
    14 It means nothing.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    13 What does it mean?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    17 Take my advice!
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    5 He works the whole week.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    10 Does she love him?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    15 What does she look like?
    18 Take it easy.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    9 Jack, see, her often
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it
    6 My sister, like, animals
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    1 I, understand, you

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    9 children, drink beer
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    12 She loves dogs.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    3 stay here, hear it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    3 Nie wiem.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    8 Czego on chce?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    11 John często to mówi.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.