Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    5 He works the whole week.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    14 It means nothing.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    3 She has no time for that.
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    17 Take my advice!
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    18 Take it easy.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    12 Do they come here often?
    6 He always gets up early.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    15 What does she look like?

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

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    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

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    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    9 I exercise twice a week.

    Exercise 8

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    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    13 I think so.
    5 They understand it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

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    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

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    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many

    Exercise 15

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    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    3 Nie wiem.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    8 Czego on chce?
    11 John często to mówi.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    15 Nie rozbij tego!

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.