Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    12 They'd love to come.
    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    2 I'd like a beer.
    7 We'd like to join you.
    5 That'd be great!
    15 It would be better if you left.
    18 They'd like us to come.
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    1 What would you like to drink?
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    4 Would it be possible?
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    3 He would come too, but ...
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    9 We'd have to walk.

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • h Zaplatím.
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    2 I'm allergic nuts.
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    6 You needn't worry that.
    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    5 Let's go a drink!

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • f Can I have that one?
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.
    • g It was delicious.
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • d I could eat something.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    3 Jane herself didn't know.
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    10 I can take care of myself.
    13 He learned English by himself.
    11 The door closes by itself.
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    4 He went there by himself.
    8 She washed herself.
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    12 Suit yourself!
    14 Help yourselves.

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    10 He could come to the party.
    6 We'll come.
    2 They'd wait for us.
    11 We should help each other.
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.
    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    4 We'd rather wait.
    9 Let's ask him!
    8 They should know.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    3 I'd like to talk about it.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    10 See it for .
    6 We didn't like it.
    8 The car is very nice.
    1 I'll do it .
    7 She fell and hurt .
    9 If you want it, get it .
    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    2 My parents were surprised.
    4 The problem will not solve .
    5 My father made the table .

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    12 She not mind it, if you come
    1 I, buy a car, if I have money
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    11 I call him, if he not come
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    9 If I not be married, I travel
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    4 what you do, if you be me?

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up
    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.