Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    5 That'd be great!
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    3 He would come too, but ...
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    15 It would be better if you left.
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    18 They'd like us to come.
    12 They'd love to come.
    2 I'd like a beer.
    1 What would you like to drink?
    9 We'd have to walk.
    7 We'd like to join you.
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    4 Would it be possible?
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • h Zaplatím.
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    2 I'm allergic nuts.
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    5 Let's go a drink!
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    6 You needn't worry that.
    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    11 Can I have a piece pie?

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.
    • g It was delicious.
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • d I could eat something.
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • f Can I have that one?
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    14 Help yourselves.
    4 He went there by himself.
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    8 She washed herself.
    13 He learned English by himself.
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.
    10 I can take care of myself.
    11 The door closes by itself.
    12 Suit yourself!
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    3 Jane herself didn't know.

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    11 We should help each other.
    8 They should know.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    4 We'd rather wait.
    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.
    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    6 We'll come.
    2 They'd wait for us.
    9 Let's ask him!
    10 He could come to the party.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    7 She fell and hurt .
    1 I'll do it .
    9 If you want it, get it .
    5 My father made the table .
    2 My parents were surprised.
    8 The car is very nice.
    4 The problem will not solve .
    10 See it for .
    6 We didn't like it.

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    1 I, buy a car, if I have money
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    9 If I not be married, I travel
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    4 what you do, if you be me?
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    12 She not mind it, if you come
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money
    11 I call him, if he not come
    10 If she be late, we must wait

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.
    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.