Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    9 We'd have to walk.
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    15 It would be better if you left.
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    12 They'd love to come.
    5 That'd be great!
    4 Would it be possible?
    2 I'd like a beer.
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    7 We'd like to join you.
    18 They'd like us to come.
    1 What would you like to drink?
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    3 He would come too, but ...

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?
    • h Zaplatím.
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    6 You needn't worry that.
    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    2 I'm allergic nuts.
    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    5 Let's go a drink!

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • g It was delicious.
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • d I could eat something.
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • f Can I have that one?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    4 He went there by himself.
    12 Suit yourself!
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    11 The door closes by itself.
    3 Jane herself didn't know.
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    8 She washed herself.
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    10 I can take care of myself.
    13 He learned English by himself.
    14 Help yourselves.
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    11 We should help each other.
    8 They should know.
    4 We'd rather wait.
    6 We'll come.
    10 He could come to the party.
    2 They'd wait for us.
    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.
    9 Let's ask him!
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    12 I like both tea and coffee.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    4 The problem will not solve .
    5 My father made the table .
    7 She fell and hurt .
    2 My parents were surprised.
    6 We didn't like it.
    1 I'll do it .
    8 The car is very nice.
    9 If you want it, get it .
    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    10 See it for .

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    11 I call him, if he not come
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    12 She not mind it, if you come
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    1 I, buy a car, if I have money
    4 what you do, if you be me?
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    9 If I not be married, I travel

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.
    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.