Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    9 We'd have to walk.
    3 He would come too, but ...
    15 It would be better if you left.
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    1 What would you like to drink?
    12 They'd love to come.
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    18 They'd like us to come.
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    5 That'd be great!
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    2 I'd like a beer.
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    4 Would it be possible?
    7 We'd like to join you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?
    • h Zaplatím.
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    6 You needn't worry that.
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    5 Let's go a drink!
    2 I'm allergic nuts.

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • d I could eat something.
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • f Can I have that one?
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.
    • g It was delicious.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    3 Jane herself didn't know.
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    14 Help yourselves.
    4 He went there by himself.
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.
    13 He learned English by himself.
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    10 I can take care of myself.
    11 The door closes by itself.
    8 She washed herself.
    12 Suit yourself!

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    9 Let's ask him!
    2 They'd wait for us.
    6 We'll come.
    8 They should know.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    11 We should help each other.
    10 He could come to the party.
    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.
    4 We'd rather wait.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    9 If you want it, get it .
    5 My father made the table .
    1 I'll do it .
    10 See it for .
    7 She fell and hurt .
    4 The problem will not solve .
    2 My parents were surprised.
    6 We didn't like it.
    8 The car is very nice.

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    4 what you do, if you be me?
    11 I call him, if he not come
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    12 She not mind it, if you come
    1 I, buy a car, if I have money
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money
    9 If I not be married, I travel

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.