Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    9 We'd have to walk.
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    3 He would come too, but ...
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    4 Would it be possible?
    15 It would be better if you left.
    5 That'd be great!
    2 I'd like a beer.
    1 What would you like to drink?
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    18 They'd like us to come.
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    12 They'd love to come.
    7 We'd like to join you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • h Zaplatím.
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    6 You needn't worry that.
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    2 I'm allergic nuts.
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    5 Let's go a drink!

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • d I could eat something.
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • g It was delicious.
    • f Can I have that one?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    3 Jane herself didn't know.
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    11 The door closes by itself.
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    14 Help yourselves.
    4 He went there by himself.
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    8 She washed herself.
    12 Suit yourself!
    10 I can take care of myself.
    13 He learned English by himself.
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    8 They should know.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    6 We'll come.
    9 Let's ask him!
    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    10 He could come to the party.
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.
    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    2 They'd wait for us.
    4 We'd rather wait.
    11 We should help each other.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    7 She fell and hurt .
    4 The problem will not solve .
    6 We didn't like it.
    2 My parents were surprised.
    1 I'll do it .
    8 The car is very nice.
    10 See it for .
    5 My father made the table .
    9 If you want it, get it .
    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    4 what you do, if you be me?
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    11 I call him, if he not come
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money
    12 She not mind it, if you come
    9 If I not be married, I travel
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    1 I, buy a car, if I have money

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    5 It's very late. We go now.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Musel by si počkať. have to
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.