Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    18 They'd like us to come.
    2 I'd like a beer.
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    5 That'd be great!
    7 We'd like to join you.
    9 We'd have to walk.
    1 What would you like to drink?
    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    15 It would be better if you left.
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    3 He would come too, but ...
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    4 Would it be possible?
    12 They'd love to come.

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.
    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • h Zaplatím.
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    6 You needn't worry that.
    5 Let's go a drink!
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    2 I'm allergic nuts.

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • g It was delicious.
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.
    • f Can I have that one?
    • d I could eat something.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    2 I don't like travelling by myself.
    10 I can take care of myself.
    12 Suit yourself!
    4 He went there by himself.
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    8 She washed herself.
    13 He learned English by himself.
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    11 The door closes by itself.
    14 Help yourselves.
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    3 Jane herself didn't know.

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    2 They'd wait for us.
    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    11 We should help each other.
    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    9 Let's ask him!
    8 They should know.
    6 We'll come.
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.
    4 We'd rather wait.
    10 He could come to the party.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    7 She fell and hurt .
    9 If you want it, get it .
    8 The car is very nice.
    6 We didn't like it.
    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    10 See it for .
    4 The problem will not solve .
    5 My father made the table .
    1 I'll do it .
    2 My parents were surprised.

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    4 what you do, if you be me?
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    11 I call him, if he not come
    1 I, buy a car, if I have money
    9 If I not be married, I travel
    12 She not mind it, if you come
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.