Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9521

    • Preložte.

    4 Have you been here before?
    10 They haven't arrived yet.
    17 What's happened?
    2 Have you seen it?
    9 We haven't met for months.
    15 He hasn't brought it yet.
    18 I've known him for years.
    16 I haven't bought it yet.
    8 I've just read it.
    13 Have you decided yet?
    5 I've never been there.
    11 Have you eaten?
    1 Where have you been?
    12 I've spoken with him.
    6 Have we met before?
    7 Nobody has heard about it.
    14 I've changed my mind.
    3 She hasn't come yet.

    Naučte sa frázu I haven't seen you in ages! alebo I haven't seen you for ages! Zodpovedá slovenskému “Už som ťa strašne dlho nevidel.” ap. Obdobne možno použiť frázu I haven't heard from him for ages. - “Už sa mi neozval, ani nepamätám.”

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 9523

    • Napíšte vety, ktoré si vypočujete a infinitívy slovies použitých v predprítomnom čase.

    4
    7
    2
    5
    6
    1
    9
    8
    3
    10

    Exercise 3

  • fil
  • 9524

    • Doplňte vhodný tvar uvedeného slovesa podľa času.

    3 She hasn't come yet.
    5 They've leave already.
    9 Have you send the e-mail?
    6 I've hear about it.
    8 I've tell him about it.
    4 I have see that film.
    1 He's break his leg.
    2 I haven't speak to him for weeks.
    7 We've never be there.
    10 I've buy some apples.

    Exercise 4

  • join
  • 9525

    • Spojte položky emailu s ich prekladmi.

    • 1 Recipient
    • 2 Dear Sir/Madam
    • 3 Subject
    • 4 Find attached
    • 5 Please let me know asap.
    • 6 Please confirm receipt
    • 7 Looking forward to your reply
    • 8 Yours faithfully
    • h Predmet
    • g Dajte mi, prosím, vedieť čo najskôr.
    • f Teším sa na vašu odpoveď
    • c Vážená pani / Vážený pán
    • e S pozdravom
    • a V prílohe nájdete
    • b Prosím, potvrďte prijatie
    • d Príjemca

    Pri oslovovaní skupiny osôb (firmy ap.) možno použiť: Dear Sirs - “Vážení” ap. Ak chceme zohľadniť, že medzi adresátmi môžu byť aj ženy, možno napísať: Sirs/Madam. Ale pozor! Zvolanie: Oh dear! znamená údiv: Ježiši! alebo Pane Bože!

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9527

    • Rozpíšte skrátené tvary na plné. Sústreďte sa na použitie be a have.

    10 He's had three beers.
    6 She's still there.
    2 What's happened?
    1 What's new?
    12 How's it going?
    3 Who's done it?
    7 I've told him.
    11 He's coming too.
    8 There's a problem.
    5 She's been there before.
    9 There's been a lot of time.
    4 Who's there?

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9528

    • Doplňte správne tvary do či make.

    3 I the shopping yesterday.
    5 I'm my best.
    1 Have you the cleaning?
    6 Have you your homework?
    13 We can without them.
    15 I need to a phone call.
    14 He's great progress.
    4 I've some tea.
    11 What sports do you ?
    7 How much money did she ?
    12 You've a mess of it!
    10 It no sense.
    9 I have only 10 dollars. Will it ?
    8 They've a lot of damage.
    2 We have no mistakes.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 9529

    • Vyberte vhodné časti frázových slovies.

    3 We will get in/back/for to that later.
    9 We have to check on/for/in at the hotel first.
    4 I'm looking for/after/forward to seeing you.
    7 I don't smoke. I've let/taken/given up smoking.
    1 She has three kids. She must look at/after/forward them.
    5 Can you pick me out/up/for at the airport?
    10 Don't give up! Keep off/on/out trying.
    6 I don't know, but I will find after/in/out.
    8 I'll give you a ride. Get in/on/at the car!
    2 He's very angry. He should calm up/down/in.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 9530

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 Would you like a sandwich?
    • 2 Is this your first time here?
    • 3 Have you spoken with him?
    • 4 Why isn't she coming?
    • 5 Do we have milk?
    • 6 Have you informed them?
    • 7 Why are you taking a taxi?
    • 8 Do you know this film?
    • a Yes, he called an hour ago.
    • g No, I've been here before.
    • b Yes, I've bought some.
    • e No, thanks. I've eaten.
    • f She's changed her mind.
    • d Yes, I've seen it twice.
    • c Our car has broken down.
    • h I've sent them an e-mail.

    Slovo before je v angličtine nielen predložka (pred), ale tiež príslovka znamenajúca (už) predtým, (už) skôr. Vyskytuje sa typicky na konci vety a často sa spája s predprítomným či predminulým časom. Napr.: I have never been here before. - “Ešte som tu nikdy nebol.”, It's happened before. - Už k tomu došlo skôr. ap.

    Exercise 9

  • fil
  • 9532

    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    5 Send it this address.
    4 She's gone out lunch.
    7 Please confirm receipt this message.
    6 I don't smoke. I've given smoking.
    2 I haven't heard from him weeks.
    1 She was tired. She's gone bed.
    10 whom it may concern
    9 Stop doing it! I'm tired it.
    8 I need to log , but I don't know the password.
    3 He hasn't replied my e-mail.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence-color-r
  • 9533

    • Tvorte zo slov vety v predprítomnom čase.

    7
    He, not, find it
    5
    They, not, send it
    2
    my parents, not arrive yet
    1
    she, break, her arm
    4
    I, make, dinner
    3
    I, cut, myself
    9
    She, speak, with him
    8
    why, you, come here?
    6
    you, do, the dishes?

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 9534

    • Doplňte podľa kontextu jednoduchý minulý alebo predprítomný čas.

    7 I send 10 e-mails today, but I not send any yesterday.
    8 you watch the film last night? No, I not see it yet.
    6 She know about it, but she not go there yesterday.
    4 I not see John last week.
    11 She promise to call, but she not call yet.
    9 They spend the last week at the seaside, but I go to the mountains.
    5 I write to him a week ago, but he not reply yet.
    3 She lose her key, but she find it already.
    1 I was tired. I go to bed early.
    2 We meet a month ago, but I not speak with him since then.
    10 He not eat his breakfast this morning. He not eat for almost two days.

    Jednoduchý minulý čas (past simple) je vymedzený konkrétnym časom alebo časovým úsekom v minulosti bez súvislosti s prítomnosťou, kým čas predprítomný (present perfect) svojím dejom nejako zasahuje z minulosti do prítomnosti, alebo hovorí, že daný časový úsek, v ktorom niečo nastalo alebo môže nastať, ešte nie je ukončený.

    Exercise 12

  • check
  • 9536

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo. Sústreďte sa na použité frázy.

    9 Did he get your message? – I don't know. He hasn't confirmed/cancelled/switched receipt yet.
    2 The computer won't start. I think it's broken down/taken out/checked out.
    3 I don't understand it. It doesn't give/do/make sense.
    4 She's arrived at the airport. I must get/pick/check her up.
    1 The radio is disturbing/interesting/cancelling me. Can you turn it off?
    6 They haven't checked off/checked out/logged out of the hotel yet.
    7 We're going nowhere. I've refused/joined/cancelled our reservation.
    5 He hasn't made any promise/progress/problems. His English is still bad.
    8 We'll do it ourselves. We can do with/without/after their help.

    Do you get the joke? - Rozumiete vtipu?: Mother: Doctor, my son has eaten my pen! What can I do?... Doctor: Use a pencil!

    Exercise 13

  • fil
  • 9538

    • Doplňte vhodné frázové sloveso.

    3 I didn't tell her, but she knows! How did she out?
    2 The computer is still on. He's forgotten to it off.
    9 I'll be right with you. on a minute!
    1 I missed my stop. I forgot to off the bus.
    5 Keep trying! Don't up. You can do it.
    8 I can't read it. I must on my glasses.
    7 I'm hot. I need to off my jacket.
    4 He can't wait for you to come. He's to seeing you.
    6 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up?

    Zapamätajte si užitočnú frázu I'll be right with you. - “Hneď som pri vás.”

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9540

    • Preložte pomocou predprítomného času. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Už je to dlho. long time
    10 Už ste jedli? eat
    9 Už ste sa niekedy stretli? meet
    4 Ešte som to nevidel. not, yet
    3 Už si to čítal? read, yet
    7 Ako dlho tu už si? how long
    6 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. for 5 years
    1 Nikdy v Londýne nebol. to
    2 Už odišla. leave
    5 Zlomil si ruku. arm

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 9541

    • Doplňte since, for, yet alebo already.

    3 I've done that .
    4 We've lived here last year.
    1 I've been here two hours.
    6 She's worked here five years.
    2 Have you cleaned ?
    5 They haven't arrived .
    8 Are you leaving ? - Yes I have to go.
    7 Are you ready? - Not .

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 9542

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 Bývame tu od roku 1990.
    10 Nikdy som tam nebol.
    3 Ešte to neposlal.
    11 Ešte to nenašiel.
    1 Už som jedol.
    9 Už odchádzate?
    5 Poznám ho už roky.
    7 Ako dlho už tam pracuješ?
    12 Už? – Ešte nie!
    6 Ešte som neskončil.
    4 Už si jej to povedal?
    2 Nič sa nezmenilo. (zatiaľ)

    Rovnaký význam ako frázové slovesá turn on (zapnúť) a turn off (vypnúť) majú v angličtine switch on a switch off. Všimnite si, že sa v nich vyskytujú rovnaké predložky (častice). Samotné ON znamená zapnutý a OFF je vypnutý.