Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9521

    • Preložte.

    6 Have we met before?
    2 Have you seen it?
    13 Have you decided yet?
    18 I've known him for years.
    14 I've changed my mind.
    1 Where have you been?
    11 Have you eaten?
    10 They haven't arrived yet.
    4 Have you been here before?
    3 She hasn't come yet.
    8 I've just read it.
    9 We haven't met for months.
    12 I've spoken with him.
    17 What's happened?
    15 He hasn't brought it yet.
    7 Nobody has heard about it.
    16 I haven't bought it yet.
    5 I've never been there.

    Naučte sa frázu I haven't seen you in ages! alebo I haven't seen you for ages! Zodpovedá slovenskému “Už som ťa strašne dlho nevidel.” ap. Obdobne možno použiť frázu I haven't heard from him for ages. - “Už sa mi neozval, ani nepamätám.”

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 9523

    • Napíšte vety, ktoré si vypočujete a infinitívy slovies použitých v predprítomnom čase.

    2
    9
    8
    7
    10
    4
    1
    5
    3
    6

    Exercise 3

  • fil
  • 9524

    • Doplňte vhodný tvar uvedeného slovesa podľa času.

    2 I haven't speak to him for weeks.
    10 I've buy some apples.
    7 We've never be there.
    1 He's break his leg.
    3 She hasn't come yet.
    6 I've hear about it.
    8 I've tell him about it.
    4 I have see that film.
    5 They've leave already.
    9 Have you send the e-mail?

    Exercise 4

  • join
  • 9525

    • Spojte položky emailu s ich prekladmi.

    • 1 Recipient
    • 2 Dear Sir/Madam
    • 3 Subject
    • 4 Find attached
    • 5 Please let me know asap.
    • 6 Please confirm receipt
    • 7 Looking forward to your reply
    • 8 Yours faithfully
    • f Teším sa na vašu odpoveď
    • d Príjemca
    • b Prosím, potvrďte prijatie
    • c Vážená pani / Vážený pán
    • h Predmet
    • e S pozdravom
    • g Dajte mi, prosím, vedieť čo najskôr.
    • a V prílohe nájdete

    Pri oslovovaní skupiny osôb (firmy ap.) možno použiť: Dear Sirs - “Vážení” ap. Ak chceme zohľadniť, že medzi adresátmi môžu byť aj ženy, možno napísať: Sirs/Madam. Ale pozor! Zvolanie: Oh dear! znamená údiv: Ježiši! alebo Pane Bože!

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9527

    • Rozpíšte skrátené tvary na plné. Sústreďte sa na použitie be a have.

    11 He's coming too.
    1 What's new?
    4 Who's there?
    6 She's still there.
    2 What's happened?
    10 He's had three beers.
    8 There's a problem.
    7 I've told him.
    9 There's been a lot of time.
    5 She's been there before.
    12 How's it going?
    3 Who's done it?

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9528

    • Doplňte správne tvary do či make.

    5 I'm my best.
    2 We have no mistakes.
    4 I've some tea.
    10 It no sense.
    8 They've a lot of damage.
    15 I need to a phone call.
    1 Have you the cleaning?
    7 How much money did she ?
    11 What sports do you ?
    3 I the shopping yesterday.
    12 You've a mess of it!
    9 I have only 10 dollars. Will it ?
    14 He's great progress.
    6 Have you your homework?
    13 We can without them.

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 9529

    • Vyberte vhodné časti frázových slovies.

    4 I'm looking for/after/forward to seeing you.
    1 She has three kids. She must look at/after/forward them.
    6 I don't know, but I will find after/in/out.
    5 Can you pick me out/up/for at the airport?
    8 I'll give you a ride. Get in/on/at the car!
    3 We will get in/back/for to that later.
    9 We have to check on/for/in at the hotel first.
    10 Don't give up! Keep off/on/out trying.
    7 I don't smoke. I've let/taken/given up smoking.
    2 He's very angry. He should calm up/down/in.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 9530

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 Would you like a sandwich?
    • 2 Is this your first time here?
    • 3 Have you spoken with him?
    • 4 Why isn't she coming?
    • 5 Do we have milk?
    • 6 Have you informed them?
    • 7 Why are you taking a taxi?
    • 8 Do you know this film?
    • b Yes, I've bought some.
    • g No, I've been here before.
    • d Yes, I've seen it twice.
    • f She's changed her mind.
    • h I've sent them an e-mail.
    • a Yes, he called an hour ago.
    • c Our car has broken down.
    • e No, thanks. I've eaten.

    Slovo before je v angličtine nielen predložka (pred), ale tiež príslovka znamenajúca (už) predtým, (už) skôr. Vyskytuje sa typicky na konci vety a často sa spája s predprítomným či predminulým časom. Napr.: I have never been here before. - “Ešte som tu nikdy nebol.”, It's happened before. - Už k tomu došlo skôr. ap.

    Exercise 9

  • fil
  • 9532

    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    5 Send it this address.
    6 I don't smoke. I've given smoking.
    8 I need to log , but I don't know the password.
    2 I haven't heard from him weeks.
    7 Please confirm receipt this message.
    4 She's gone out lunch.
    3 He hasn't replied my e-mail.
    9 Stop doing it! I'm tired it.
    1 She was tired. She's gone bed.
    10 whom it may concern

    Exercise 10

  • sentence-color-r
  • 9533

    • Tvorte zo slov vety v predprítomnom čase.

    4
    I, make, dinner
    6
    you, do, the dishes?
    5
    They, not, send it
    9
    She, speak, with him
    7
    He, not, find it
    3
    I, cut, myself
    8
    why, you, come here?
    2
    my parents, not arrive yet
    1
    she, break, her arm

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 9534

    • Doplňte podľa kontextu jednoduchý minulý alebo predprítomný čas.

    5 I write to him a week ago, but he not reply yet.
    6 She know about it, but she not go there yesterday.
    1 I was tired. I go to bed early.
    3 She lose her key, but she find it already.
    8 you watch the film last night? No, I not see it yet.
    7 I send 10 e-mails today, but I not send any yesterday.
    4 I not see John last week.
    9 They spend the last week at the seaside, but I go to the mountains.
    11 She promise to call, but she not call yet.
    2 We meet a month ago, but I not speak with him since then.
    10 He not eat his breakfast this morning. He not eat for almost two days.

    Jednoduchý minulý čas (past simple) je vymedzený konkrétnym časom alebo časovým úsekom v minulosti bez súvislosti s prítomnosťou, kým čas predprítomný (present perfect) svojím dejom nejako zasahuje z minulosti do prítomnosti, alebo hovorí, že daný časový úsek, v ktorom niečo nastalo alebo môže nastať, ešte nie je ukončený.

    Exercise 12

  • check
  • 9536

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo. Sústreďte sa na použité frázy.

    1 The radio is disturbing/interesting/cancelling me. Can you turn it off?
    2 The computer won't start. I think it's broken down/taken out/checked out.
    4 She's arrived at the airport. I must get/pick/check her up.
    3 I don't understand it. It doesn't give/do/make sense.
    5 He hasn't made any promise/progress/problems. His English is still bad.
    6 They haven't checked off/checked out/logged out of the hotel yet.
    7 We're going nowhere. I've refused/joined/cancelled our reservation.
    8 We'll do it ourselves. We can do with/without/after their help.
    9 Did he get your message? – I don't know. He hasn't confirmed/cancelled/switched receipt yet.

    Do you get the joke? - Rozumiete vtipu?: Mother: Doctor, my son has eaten my pen! What can I do?... Doctor: Use a pencil!

    Exercise 13

  • fil
  • 9538

    • Doplňte vhodné frázové sloveso.

    1 I missed my stop. I forgot to off the bus.
    9 I'll be right with you. on a minute!
    7 I'm hot. I need to off my jacket.
    6 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up?
    8 I can't read it. I must on my glasses.
    3 I didn't tell her, but she knows! How did she out?
    5 Keep trying! Don't up. You can do it.
    4 He can't wait for you to come. He's to seeing you.
    2 The computer is still on. He's forgotten to it off.

    Zapamätajte si užitočnú frázu I'll be right with you. - “Hneď som pri vás.”

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9540

    • Preložte pomocou predprítomného času. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Už si to čítal? read, yet
    4 Ešte som to nevidel. not, yet
    8 Už je to dlho. long time
    5 Zlomil si ruku. arm
    10 Už ste jedli? eat
    1 Nikdy v Londýne nebol. to
    6 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. for 5 years
    2 Už odišla. leave
    9 Už ste sa niekedy stretli? meet
    7 Ako dlho tu už si? how long

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 9541

    • Doplňte since, for, yet alebo already.

    8 Are you leaving ? - Yes I have to go.
    6 She's worked here five years.
    3 I've done that .
    4 We've lived here last year.
    7 Are you ready? - Not .
    2 Have you cleaned ?
    1 I've been here two hours.
    5 They haven't arrived .

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 9542

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    12 Už? – Ešte nie!
    9 Už odchádzate?
    8 Bývame tu od roku 1990.
    3 Ešte to neposlal.
    6 Ešte som neskončil.
    1 Už som jedol.
    4 Už si jej to povedal?
    7 Ako dlho už tam pracuješ?
    2 Nič sa nezmenilo. (zatiaľ)
    5 Poznám ho už roky.
    10 Nikdy som tam nebol.
    11 Ešte to nenašiel.

    Rovnaký význam ako frázové slovesá turn on (zapnúť) a turn off (vypnúť) majú v angličtine switch on a switch off. Všimnite si, že sa v nich vyskytujú rovnaké predložky (častice). Samotné ON znamená zapnutý a OFF je vypnutý.