Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    5 I hope I will be admitted.
    1 Where did you go to school?
    12 He might know.
    4 She got a C in math.
    7 She attends a language course.
    8 It takes a lot of studying.
    11 What will he do after graduating?
    13 You may know her.
    9 He got a university degree.
    10 I was educated at Trinity College.
    2 She didn't get into college.
    3 He failed the exam.
    6 Did you pass the exam?

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodného článku, čo je pravda (true) a čo nepravda (false).

    4 Mark himself has experienced bullying at school.
    6 Mark's parents are rich enough to pay for his college studies.
    2 He's a junior in high school.
    1 Mark has already graduated from high school.
    5 Mark would like to apply to college.
    7 Mark doesn't want to take out a student loan.
    3 Mark has two siblings, a younger one and an older one.
    8 Mark's elder brother wants to become a doctor.

    Experience vo význame skúsenosti, prax nemá v angličtine množné číslo. Napr. No experience required. - Nevyžadujeme prax. Vo význame zážitok sa ale bežne v množnom čísle vyskytuje. Napr.: He shared his experiences with us. - Podelil sa s nami o svoje zážitky.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Vzal si študentský úver.
    • 2 V koľkom je ročníku?
    • 3 Urobil tú skúšku?
    • 4 Dobre sa učí.
    • 5 Nebude pôžičku môcť splatiť.
    • 6 Odišiel zo školy.
    • 7 Študuje právo.
    • g What grade is he in?
    • e He's studying to be a lawyer.
    • c He dropped out of school.
    • b He won't be able to repay the loan.
    • f He's doing well at school.
    • a Did he pass the exam?
    • d He took out a student loan.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 When is he going to graduate out of/from/off university?
    8 If I don't get into college I'll be made/done/forced to work.
    7 He has many friends among/between/inside his schoolmates.
    2 When do you take/pass/get the exam?
    1 He wasn't let/allowed/admitted to college.
    4 He had to take in/for/out a student loan.
    6 They can't help/pass/afford to pay for his studies.
    3 I asked/applied/called to university.

    Exercise 5

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu v čase uvedenom v pomôckach.

    7 Cars are made here. present continuous
    4 Their car is stolen. present perfect
    1 He was forced to take out a loan. present
    2 The car was sold. future
    8 He will be fired if he does that. second conditional
    5 No houses are built. future
    3 She is fired. past, future
    6 It isn't used. present perfect

    Exercise 6

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  • 9616

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She's still a baby.
    • 2 How old is the house?
    • 3 She's been fired.
    • 4 Did he get into college?
    • 5 Is he still alive?
    • 6 Where's your car?
    • 7 Do you like my jacket?
    • 8 He did a very bad thing.
    • a No, he wasn't admitted.
    • c No, he's dead. He was killed.
    • h It's being repaired.
    • b She must be looked after.
    • e She's jobless now.
    • d It was built in 1965.
    • f It was made in Paris.
    • g He should be punished.

    Zapamätajte si užitočnú frázu s trpným rodom: I've been told that... - Bolo mi povedané, že... alebo I've been told to... - Bolo mi povedané, aby som...

    Exercise 7

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    • Napíšte infinitívy slovies, ktoré si vypočujete vo vetách v trpnom rode.

    6
    8
    7
    9
    3
    2
    10
    5
    1
    4

    Exercise 8

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    • Doplňte druhé vety pomocou trpného rodu tak, aby mali rovnaký význam.

    1 We will inform you in time. - You in time.
    7 All the workers would do it. - It by all the workers.
    8 Many people have read it. - It by many people.
    2 Nobody has used it yet. - It hasn't yet.
    6 You must eat it fresh. - It must fresh.
    5 They will send two people there. - Two people there.
    3 They should promote him for that. - He for that.
    4 They make great wine in Italy. - Great wine in Italy.
    9 You can find all information at: - All information at:

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 It's not known who brought/carried/worked out the attack.
    7 She's very old and must be looked/taken/given after.
    4 We must hurry. We are running/going/carrying out of time.
    5 Nobody's watching TV. I'll turn it in/off/away.
    3 It's a long way. We must let/set/take out early tomorrow.
    1 I don't know, but I will find on/in/out.
    8 I can't go on. I have given on/down/up.
    2 He's very strong. He keeps/works/puts out every day.

    Exercise 10

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    • Preložte pomocou trpného rodu. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Boli by sme nútení to vzdať.
    force, give up
    2 Mal by dostať viac času.
    give
    3 Vychovala ju babička.
    bring up
    1 Bude to zaplatené o týždeň.
    pay
    5 Schôdzka bola zrušená. (predprítomný čas)
    meeting, cancel
    6 Správa ešte nebola odoslaná.
    message, send
    4 Dá sa to vidieť v Londýne.
    see
    7 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal.
    tell

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa nápovedy. Kde je to možné, použite gerundium.

    5 What is he interested in? buy that house
    9 When do you take a shower? before go to bed
    8 When will she come? after finish her work
    6 What did he thank you for? help him
    3 What do they complain about? have no money
    2 What is he afraid of? lose his job
    7 How did he become rich? by, work hard
    1 What is she good at? sing
    4 What are they looking forward to? go on holiday

    Thank you for having me. je fráza, ktorú možno voľne preložiť ako “Vďaka za pozvanie.” Môžete to počuť od hosťa po návšteve, v televíznej debate ap.

    Exercise 12

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  • 9624

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky. Všímajte si spôsoby prekladu slovesa mať.

    • 1 Čo mám robiť?
    • 2 Má prísť o hodinu.
    • 3 Mal by jej pomôcť.
    • 4 Mám mu to povedať?
    • 5 Mal by viac peňazí.
    • 6 Nemal som na to čas.
    • 7 Nemal odpovedať.
    • 8 Nemalo by to byť veľmi drahé.
    • a He'd have more money.
    • c He wasn't supposed to reply.
    • g It shouldn't be too expensive.
    • h He is to arrive in an hour.
    • f He should help her.
    • e I didn't have time for that.
    • b Shall I tell him?
    • d What am I supposed to do?

    Infinitívne spojenie: To be continued... znamená: Pokračovanie nabudúce.

    Exercise 13

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    • Vyberte podľa kontextu vhodné slovo.

    9 It's hard for me sometime/sometimes/some day.
    1 He hasn't come still/yet/already.
    5 I haven't seen her last/recently/at present.
    11 He was here an hour since/ago/before.
    4 I'll do it as soon as ready/possible/already.
    3 We haven't met since/from/until then.
    10 Have they arrived still/yet/now?
    7 It'll be better next time/times/one.
    2 I've known her from/since/for a long time.
    8 She isn't here at/in/on the moment. She's left already/still/just.
    6 I've been there many time/more/times.

    Exercise 14

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    • Preložte časové vety. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Počkáme, kým sa nevrátiš. until, come back
    4 Zavolám ti, až to dokončím. after
    6 Mal by si byť zdvorilý, keď o niečo žiadaš. when
    7 Poviem mu to hneď, ako zavolá. as soon as
    2 Dám ti vedieť, keď Mark príde. when
    1 Zavolaj mi, než odídeš. before
    8 Kým bude pršať, zostaneme doma. as long as
    5 Postarám sa o deti, keď bude Jane preč. while

    Frázu as we speak použijeme v priamej reči vo význame práve teraz o prebiehajúcej činnosti. Napr. They are working on it as we speak. - Teraz na tom pracujú. Spojka as sa používa vo význame keď, (hneď) ako. Napr.: As we get older... - Ako starneme..., They started as I got there. - Začali hneď, ako som tam dorazil.

    Exercise 15

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    • Tvorte možné doplňovacie otázky (WH questions) k nasledujúcim odpovediam.

    3 I'll be back in an hour.
    4 Nobody asked me about it.
    12 It was caused by bad weather.
    11 John's car was stolen.
    8 I'm meeting Bob and Frank.
    6 Nobody saw me.
    10 We need 200 more.
    5 I saw Jane.
    1 I want nothing from you.
    9 We'll meet at the station.
    7 I told Jack about it.
    2 Paul helped me do it.

    Exercise 16

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    • Doplňte vhodné vzťažné spojky.

    10 Did you read the e-mail I sent you yesterday?
    5 That's the woman asked me about you.
    3 What's the colour of the car he bought?
    2 They live in Ipswich is in East England.
    4 He's the man wife has died.
    1 My brother, lives in our house, is still single.
    12 The school I study is very old.
    11 What's the name of the author wrote that book?
    8 They've informed the man car was stolen.
    6 They had to buy a new one, cost them 10 000 pounds.
    7 They were introduced by a friend knows them both.
    13 There are students are afraid of their schoolmates.
    9 The children go to that school are not local.

    Slovo schoolmate je spolužiak z rovnakej školy (nie nutne triedy). Spolužiak z tej istej triedy je classmate. Všimnite si koncovku -mate. Používa sa za podst. menom na vyjadrenie osoby, ktorá sa o niečo s niekým delí. Napr. roommate - spolubývajúci (z tej istej izby - room), flatmate - spolubývajúci (z toho istého bytu - flat).

    Exercise 17

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    5 Nedostal sa na vysokú.
    6 Čoskoro bude maturovať.
    10 Príďte k nám niekedy.
    8 Teraz tu práve nie je. (on)
    12 Bude povýšená.
    7 Dostal trojku z angličtiny.
    1 Kam si chodil do školy?
    4 Hlásila sa na vysokú.
    2 Chodil som na jazykový kurz.
    3 Urobil tú skúšku?
    14 Majú prísť za hodinu.
    11 Budem nútený nájsť si inú prácu.
    15 Ako to mám vedieť?
    13 Mal by dostať vyhadzov.
    16 Dávaj pozor! (čo robíš)
    9 Kedy si ho naposledy videl?

    Mathematics sa hovorovo povie maths mæθs a v americkej angličtine math mæθ.

    (Good) luck je šťastie, ale bad luck je smola. Good luck! - Veľa šťastia!