Angličtina - učebnica | Lingea s.r.o.

Exercises

Preložte.

2 She didn't get into college.

5 I hope I will be admitted.

1 Where did you go to school?

7 She attends a language course.

3 He failed the exam.

13 You may know her.

4 She got a C in math.

12 He might know.

11 What will he do after graduating?

6 Did you pass the exam?

10 I was educated at Trinity College.

8 It takes a lot of studying.

9 He got a university degree.

Označte podľa úvodného článku, čo je pravda (true) a čo nepravda (false).

Experience vo význame skúsenosti, prax nemá v angličtine množné číslo. Napr. No experience required. - Nevyžadujeme prax. Vo význame zážitok sa ale bežne v množnom čísle vyskytuje. Napr.: He shared his experiences with us. - Podelil sa s nami o svoje zážitky.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

1 Vzal si študentský úver.
2 V koľkom je ročníku?
3 Urobil tú skúšku?
4 Dobre sa učí.
5 Nebude pôžičku môcť splatiť.
6 Odišiel zo školy.
7 Študuje právo.

e He's studying to be a lawyer.
a Did he pass the exam?
c He dropped out of school.
f He's doing well at school.
d He took out a student loan.
b He won't be able to repay the loan.
g What grade is he in?

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 I asked/applied/called to university.

4 He had to take in/for/out a student loan.

6 They can't help/pass/afford to pay for his studies.

8 If I don't get into college I'll be made/done/forced to work.

5 When is he going to graduate out of/from/off university?

7 He has many friends among/between/inside his schoolmates.

2 When do you take/pass/get the exam?

1 He wasn't let/allowed/admitted to college.

Preveďte vety do trpného rodu v čase uvedenom v pomôckach.

6 It isn't used. present perfect

8 He will be fired if he does that. second conditional

5 No houses are built. future

4 Their car is stolen. present perfect

7 Cars are made here. present continuous

1 He was forced to take out a loan. present

2 The car was sold. future

3 She is fired. past, future

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

1 She's still a baby.
2 How old is the house?
3 She's been fired.
4 Did he get into college?
5 Is he still alive?
6 Where's your car?
7 Do you like my jacket?
8 He did a very bad thing.

e She's jobless now.
a No, he wasn't admitted.
f It was made in Paris.
c No, he's dead. He was killed.
d It was built in 1965.
b She must be looked after.
g He should be punished.
h It's being repaired.

Zapamätajte si užitočnú frázu s trpným rodom: I've been told that... - Bolo mi povedané, že... alebo I've been told to... - Bolo mi povedané, aby som...

Napíšte infinitívy slovies, ktoré si vypočujete vo vetách v trpnom rode.

Doplňte druhé vety pomocou trpného rodu tak, aby mali rovnaký význam.

8 Many people have read it. - It by many people.

9 You can find all information at: - All information at:

1 We will inform you in time. - You in time.

5 They will send two people there. - Two people there.

7 All the workers would do it. - It by all the workers.

4 They make great wine in Italy. - Great wine in Italy.

3 They should promote him for that. - He for that.

6 You must eat it fresh. - It must fresh.

2 Nobody has used it yet. - It hasn't yet.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

8 I can't go on. I have given on/down/up.

5 Nobody's watching TV. I'll turn it in/off/away.

6 It's not known who brought/carried/worked out the attack.

2 He's very strong. He keeps/works/puts out every day.

4 We must hurry. We are running/going/carrying out of time.

3 It's a long way. We must let/set/take out early tomorrow.

7 She's very old and must be looked/taken/given after.

1 I don't know, but I will find on/in/out.

Preložte pomocou trpného rodu. Využite pomôcky.

1 Bude to zaplatené o týždeň.

pay

5 Schôdzka bola zrušená. (predprítomný čas)

meeting, cancel

6 Správa ešte nebola odoslaná.

message, send

2 Mal by dostať viac času.

give

7 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal.

tell

4 Dá sa to vidieť v Londýne.

see

8 Boli by sme nútení to vzdať.

force, give up

3 Vychovala ju babička.

bring up

Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa nápovedy. Kde je to možné, použite gerundium.

9 When do you take a shower? before go to bed

2 What is he afraid of? lose his job

1 What is she good at? sing

7 How did he become rich? by, work hard

8 When will she come? after finish her work

3 What do they complain about? have no money

6 What did he thank you for? help him

5 What is he interested in? buy that house

4 What are they looking forward to? go on holiday

Thank you for having me. je fráza, ktorú možno voľne preložiť ako “Vďaka za pozvanie.” Môžete to počuť od hosťa po návšteve, v televíznej debate ap.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky. Všímajte si spôsoby prekladu slovesa mať.

1 Čo mám robiť?
2 Má prísť o hodinu.
3 Mal by jej pomôcť.
4 Mám mu to povedať?
5 Mal by viac peňazí.
6 Nemal som na to čas.
7 Nemal odpovedať.
8 Nemalo by to byť veľmi drahé.

d What am I supposed to do?
c He wasn't supposed to reply.
h He is to arrive in an hour.
b Shall I tell him?
a He'd have more money.
g It shouldn't be too expensive.
e I didn't have time for that.
f He should help her.

Infinitívne spojenie: To be continued... znamená: Pokračovanie nabudúce.

Vyberte podľa kontextu vhodné slovo.

7 It'll be better next time/times/one.

4 I'll do it as soon as ready/possible/already.

8 She isn't here at/in/on the moment. She's left already/still/just.

6 I've been there many time/more/times.

9 It's hard for me sometime/sometimes/some day.

11 He was here an hour since/ago/before.

2 I've known her from/since/for a long time.

5 I haven't seen her last/recently/at present.

3 We haven't met since/from/until then.

10 Have they arrived still/yet/now?

1 He hasn't come still/yet/already.

Preložte časové vety. Využite pomôcky.

2 Dám ti vedieť, keď Mark príde. when

1 Zavolaj mi, než odídeš. before

5 Postarám sa o deti, keď bude Jane preč. while

7 Poviem mu to hneď, ako zavolá. as soon as

3 Počkáme, kým sa nevrátiš. until, come back

6 Mal by si byť zdvorilý, keď o niečo žiadaš. when

4 Zavolám ti, až to dokončím. after

8 Kým bude pršať, zostaneme doma. as long as

Frázu as we speak použijeme v priamej reči vo význame práve teraz o prebiehajúcej činnosti. Napr. They are working on it as we speak. - Teraz na tom pracujú. Spojka as sa používa vo význame keď, (hneď) ako. Napr.: As we get older... - Ako starneme..., They started as I got there. - Začali hneď, ako som tam dorazil.

Tvorte možné doplňovacie otázky (WH questions) k nasledujúcim odpovediam.

9 We'll meet at the station.

5 I saw Jane.

6 Nobody saw me.

11 John's car was stolen.

3 I'll be back in an hour.

7 I told Jack about it.

10 We need 200 more.

12 It was caused by bad weather.

8 I'm meeting Bob and Frank.

2 Paul helped me do it.

1 I want nothing from you.

4 Nobody asked me about it.

Doplňte vhodné vzťažné spojky.

11 What's the name of the author wrote that book?

5 That's the woman asked me about you.

12 The school I study is very old.

6 They had to buy a new one, cost them 10 000 pounds.

1 My brother, lives in our house, is still single.

2 They live in Ipswich is in East England.

9 The children go to that school are not local.

13 There are students are afraid of their schoolmates.

10 Did you read the e-mail I sent you yesterday?

7 They were introduced by a friend knows them both.

4 He's the man wife has died.

8 They've informed the man car was stolen.

3 What's the colour of the car he bought?

Slovo schoolmate je spolužiak z rovnakej školy (nie nutne triedy). Spolužiak z tej istej triedy je classmate. Všimnite si koncovku -mate. Používa sa za podst. menom na vyjadrenie osoby, ktorá sa o niečo s niekým delí. Napr. roommate - spolubývajúci (z tej istej izby - room), flatmate - spolubývajúci (z toho istého bytu - flat).

Povedzte po anglicky.

8 Teraz tu práve nie je. (on)

1 Kam si chodil do školy?

9 Kedy si ho naposledy videl?

7 Dostal trojku z angličtiny.

10 Príďte k nám niekedy.

4 Hlásila sa na vysokú.

12 Bude povýšená.

2 Chodil som na jazykový kurz.

5 Nedostal sa na vysokú.

15 Ako to mám vedieť?

16 Dávaj pozor! (čo robíš)

11 Budem nútený nájsť si inú prácu.

3 Urobil tú skúšku?

13 Mal by dostať vyhadzov.

14 Majú prísť za hodinu.

6 Čoskoro bude maturovať.

Mathematics sa hovorovo povie maths mæθs a v americkej angličtine math mæθ.

(Good) luck je šťastie, ale bad luck je smola. Good luck! - Veľa šťastia!

5 Mark would like to apply to college.	true false
4 Mark himself has experienced bullying at school.	true false
1 Mark has already graduated from high school.	true false
3 Mark has two siblings, a younger one and an older one.	true false
6 Mark's parents are rich enough to pay for his college studies.	true false
8 Mark's elder brother wants to become a doctor.	true false
2 He's a junior in high school.	true false
7 Mark doesn't want to take out a student loan.	true false

Lesson 14 – School and Education

Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Exercise 6

Exercise 7

Exercise 8

Exercise 9

Exercise 10

Exercise 11

Exercise 12

Exercise 13

Exercise 14

Exercise 15

Exercise 16

Exercise 17