Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • d Skús to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    1 Nie je čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    9 Už starne.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.