Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    10 I quit my job.
    3 We are fully booked.
    16 Do it yourself.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    1 Nie je čas.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    9 Už starne.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.