Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    4 As far as I know ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    16 Do it yourself.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    17 Find attached ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • d Skús to.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Už starne.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    1 Nie je čas.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.