Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    11 Stop making excuses!

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    1 Nie je čas.
    9 Už starne.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)