Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    2 I can't afford it.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    1 Nie je čas.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už starne.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.