Exercises

Preložte.

1 I feel sorry for him.
10 I quit my job.
4 As far as I know ...
11 Stop making excuses!
15 Where have you been?
3 We are fully booked.
5 Thank you for having me.
13 What was I supposed to do?
17 Find attached ...
12 We ran out of petrol.
7 I'm not a party-goer.
14 The film is worth watching.
16 Do it yourself.
6 Why don't you come over?
9 I'll take a few days off.
2 I can't afford it.
18 I'd love to meet her.
8 Let's have a BBQ.

Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

3 They'll travel to New York by train.
7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
2 Sarah was born in Australia.
6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 Give me a hand.
  • 2 Give me a call.
  • 3 Let me see it.
  • 4 You're welcome.
  • 5 Feel free to come.
  • 6 Give him my regards.
  • 7 It'll do.
  • 8 Give it a try.
  • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
  • a Ukáž mi to.
  • c To bude stačiť.
  • f Pomôž mi.
  • g Nie je zač.
  • e Zavolaj mi.
  • d Skús to.
  • h Pokojne príď.

Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

Doplňte preklady viet.

1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
6 Išli sme autom. We car.
9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

4 I have forget my password.
6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
9 I haven't see him for weeks.
8 We go there by train last time.
1 Where be you yesterday?
7 I've hear that his car was steal .
5 We haven't find it yet.
2 He has already apply for a job.
3 How many times have you be there?
10 You do a great job last time.

Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He was fired ...
  • 2 He met her in college ...
  • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
  • 4 I'll let you know ...
  • 5 If I don't get into college ...
  • 6 I wrote to him ...
  • 7 He was promoted ...
  • 8 I wanted to call you ...
  • g but he didn't get my message.
  • a but my phone broke down.
  • h but he can't afford it.
  • e and he'll get a rise.
  • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
  • f and he fell in love with her.
  • c I'll have to get a job.
  • b as soon as I find out.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

Doplňte preklady viet.

7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .

Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

12 cars, make there past passive
7 he, can help us future simple
6 you, must wait future simple
9 we, meet before present perfect
11 I, sleep at home past simple
15 English, speak here present passive
4 we, must stay there past simple
10 how, he do it? present simple
13 I, read it present perfect
14 she, go there, often present simple
5 I, never be there present perfect
1 I, cannot come future simple
2 the house, be sold present perfect
8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
3 she, cannot walk past simple

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
do well
1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
admit
2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
graduate
10 Neurobil skúšku.
fail
9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
pass
7 Zažil šikanovanie.
bullying
6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
C
3 Učím sa na skúšku.
study
4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
take/attend
8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
degree

Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

7 We enjoy being together.
2 Getting there isn't easy.
8 I spent the day watching TV.
10 Going there at night isn't safe.
3 I hate shopping for clothes.
5 It hasn't stopped raining.
12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
6 He complains about being poor.
9 We couldn't help laughing.
11 I remember her telling him that.
4 Telling her would be a mistake.
1 I'm afraid of losing it.

Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

3 It would cost 200 dollars.
2 He should be back in an hour.
7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
4 There'll be just a few people.
6 He goes there once a week.
9 It's going to take one week.
5 He is afraid of meeting her.
10 We've been there at least twice.
1 I've been here for two days.
8 George told them about it.

Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

2 What did you have for dinner?
roast chicken
5 What did you say?
nothing
6 How many beers did he have?
6 beers
9 What did they speak about?
Jane
3 Have you read my e-mail?
not yet
8 When did you go there?
last week
1 Who's going to be there?
all the guys
7 Where did they sleep?
on the floor
4 How long will it take?
don't know
10 Did you buy anything?
nothing

Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
unless; get more
6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
can do; do it myself
4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
rain; stay
11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
heavy traffic; go by car
3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
help
7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
expensive; buy
5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
be late; be fired
8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
can; better
2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
help, want
1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
come, tell
10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
work harder; make

Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

1 You've a mistake.
12 It doesn't sense.
11 It me angry.
10 The storm a lot of damage.
13 I think it'll .
2 I'm my best.
5 way! Let us pass.
7 Stop fun of me!
9 These cars are in Japan.
6 I hate homework.
4 Who that to her?
3 I'll some tea.
8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

  • 1 He's got a job.
  • 2 He got angry.
  • 3 They got married.
  • 4 They're enjoying it.
  • 5 She works really hard.
  • 6 He's very hungry.
  • 7 She has three siblings.
  • 8 She's lost it.
  • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
  • b They're tired of it.
  • c He's eaten.
  • h They got divorced.
  • e He's unemployed.
  • i She's very lazy.
  • d She's found it.
  • f He calmed down.
  • g They've left already.
  • a She's an only child.

Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

5 I go jogging every day.
3 Ask him call me during the day.
10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
9 She called ask me help her.
4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
1 I've promised give it her.
6 I'm not used getting up early.
2 I'll let them know in time.

Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

3 I can't wait to see it.
4 Wake me up before leave .
5 They love be together.
10 They didn't let me finish it.
6 A lot of money was spend on it.
2 They helped me make it.
9 She's afraid of fly .
7 We spent two hours wait for her.
8 I was force to leave.
1 We're looking forward to see you.

Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

5 I've known her since .
6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
8 I've been there at least times.
3 I'm leaving for London on .
4 He should be here between .
2 The city lies miles from New York.
7 The plane takes off at .
1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

6 Zhoršuje sa to.
worse
3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
not; send
10 To je ale prekvapenie!
surprise
8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
better
4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
look
9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
feel like
7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
drink
5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
let know
1 To znie dobre!
sound
2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
my place

Doplňte preklady viet.

1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

Povedzte po anglicky.

15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
11 Čo by ste chceli?
4 Zabudol som na to.
1 Nie je čas.
6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
10 Dám si pivo.
7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
12 Nerobil by som to.
14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
2 Nevidím ich.
8 To jedlo sa skazí.
9 Už starne.
5 Dostal vyhadzov.