Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Už starne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    1 Nie je čas.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.