Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    5 way! Let us pass.
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    1 Nie je čas.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    9 Už starne.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    2 Nevidím ich.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.