Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • a Ukáž mi to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    9 Už starne.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    1 Nie je čas.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.