Exercises

Preložte.

7 I'm not a party-goer.
8 Let's have a BBQ.
9 I'll take a few days off.
1 I feel sorry for him.
2 I can't afford it.
4 As far as I know ...
18 I'd love to meet her.
16 Do it yourself.
15 Where have you been?
13 What was I supposed to do?
6 Why don't you come over?
12 We ran out of petrol.
14 The film is worth watching.
3 We are fully booked.
10 I quit my job.
5 Thank you for having me.
11 Stop making excuses!
17 Find attached ...

Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
2 Sarah was born in Australia.
3 They'll travel to New York by train.
1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 Give me a hand.
  • 2 Give me a call.
  • 3 Let me see it.
  • 4 You're welcome.
  • 5 Feel free to come.
  • 6 Give him my regards.
  • 7 It'll do.
  • 8 Give it a try.
  • f Pomôž mi.
  • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
  • d Skús to.
  • g Nie je zač.
  • h Pokojne príď.
  • c To bude stačiť.
  • e Zavolaj mi.
  • a Ukáž mi to.

Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

Doplňte preklady viet.

10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
6 Išli sme autom. We car.
5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

2 He has already apply for a job.
1 Where be you yesterday?
6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
3 How many times have you be there?
5 We haven't find it yet.
10 You do a great job last time.
8 We go there by train last time.
7 I've hear that his car was steal .
4 I have forget my password.
9 I haven't see him for weeks.

Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He was fired ...
  • 2 He met her in college ...
  • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
  • 4 I'll let you know ...
  • 5 If I don't get into college ...
  • 6 I wrote to him ...
  • 7 He was promoted ...
  • 8 I wanted to call you ...
  • f and he fell in love with her.
  • g but he didn't get my message.
  • a but my phone broke down.
  • c I'll have to get a job.
  • e and he'll get a rise.
  • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
  • b as soon as I find out.
  • h but he can't afford it.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

Doplňte preklady viet.

7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

4 we, must stay there past simple
15 English, speak here present passive
13 I, read it present perfect
11 I, sleep at home past simple
14 she, go there, often present simple
9 we, meet before present perfect
3 she, cannot walk past simple
6 you, must wait future simple
12 cars, make there past passive
7 he, can help us future simple
8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
5 I, never be there present perfect
2 the house, be sold present perfect
10 how, he do it? present simple
1 I, cannot come future simple

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

7 Zažil šikanovanie.
bullying
9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
pass
6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
C
2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
graduate
10 Neurobil skúšku.
fail
5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
do well
4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
take/attend
8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
degree
1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
admit
3 Učím sa na skúšku.
study

Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

2 Getting there isn't easy.
3 I hate shopping for clothes.
8 I spent the day watching TV.
7 We enjoy being together.
10 Going there at night isn't safe.
6 He complains about being poor.
9 We couldn't help laughing.
1 I'm afraid of losing it.
5 It hasn't stopped raining.
11 I remember her telling him that.
4 Telling her would be a mistake.
12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

3 It would cost 200 dollars.
9 It's going to take one week.
2 He should be back in an hour.
5 He is afraid of meeting her.
6 He goes there once a week.
8 George told them about it.
7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
10 We've been there at least twice.
4 There'll be just a few people.
1 I've been here for two days.

Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

5 What did you say?
nothing
1 Who's going to be there?
all the guys
7 Where did they sleep?
on the floor
9 What did they speak about?
Jane
2 What did you have for dinner?
roast chicken
10 Did you buy anything?
nothing
8 When did you go there?
last week
3 Have you read my e-mail?
not yet
4 How long will it take?
don't know
6 How many beers did he have?
6 beers

Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
heavy traffic; go by car
6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
can do; do it myself
10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
work harder; make
5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
be late; be fired
3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
help
2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
help, want
7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
expensive; buy
1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
come, tell
9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
unless; get more
8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
can; better
4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
rain; stay

Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

1 You've a mistake.
10 The storm a lot of damage.
3 I'll some tea.
4 Who that to her?
6 I hate homework.
9 These cars are in Japan.
11 It me angry.
12 It doesn't sense.
7 Stop fun of me!
13 I think it'll .
2 I'm my best.
8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
5 way! Let us pass.

Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

  • 1 He's got a job.
  • 2 He got angry.
  • 3 They got married.
  • 4 They're enjoying it.
  • 5 She works really hard.
  • 6 He's very hungry.
  • 7 She has three siblings.
  • 8 She's lost it.
  • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
  • i She's very lazy.
  • d She's found it.
  • a She's an only child.
  • g They've left already.
  • h They got divorced.
  • c He's eaten.
  • b They're tired of it.
  • e He's unemployed.
  • f He calmed down.

Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
6 I'm not used getting up early.
4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
5 I go jogging every day.
7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
3 Ask him call me during the day.
2 I'll let them know in time.
1 I've promised give it her.
9 She called ask me help her.

Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

8 I was force to leave.
7 We spent two hours wait for her.
4 Wake me up before leave .
2 They helped me make it.
1 We're looking forward to see you.
6 A lot of money was spend on it.
3 I can't wait to see it.
9 She's afraid of fly .
10 They didn't let me finish it.
5 They love be together.

Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

3 I'm leaving for London on .
8 I've been there at least times.
1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
2 The city lies miles from New York.
6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
4 He should be here between .
7 The plane takes off at .
5 I've known her since .

Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

6 Zhoršuje sa to.
worse
3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
not; send
1 To znie dobre!
sound
5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
let know
8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
better
4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
look
7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
drink
10 To je ale prekvapenie!
surprise
9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
feel like
2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
my place

Doplňte preklady viet.

7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

Povedzte po anglicky.

9 Už starne.
4 Zabudol som na to.
3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
5 Dostal vyhadzov.
1 Nie je čas.
11 Čo by ste chceli?
8 To jedlo sa skazí.
13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
2 Nevidím ich.
14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
10 Dám si pivo.
12 Nerobil by som to.
15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)