Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    1 Nie je čas.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    9 Už starne.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?