Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    12 We ran out of petrol.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    5 Thank you for having me.
    3 We are fully booked.
    16 Do it yourself.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    1 Nie je čas.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    9 Už starne.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.