Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    9 Už starne.
    1 Nie je čas.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    2 Nevidím ich.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    12 Nerobil by som to.