Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • d Skús to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Už starne.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    1 Nie je čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.