Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    2 I can't afford it.
    10 I quit my job.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • d Skús to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    2 Nevidím ich.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    1 Nie je čas.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    9 Už starne.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.