Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    1 Nie je čas.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    9 Už starne.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.