Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    1 Nie je čas.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    9 Už starne.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.