Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    4 As far as I know ...
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    9 Už starne.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    1 Nie je čas.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.