Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    15 Where have you been?
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • d Skús to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    12 cars, make there past passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    1 Nie je čas.
    9 Už starne.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    2 Nevidím ich.