Exercises

Preložte.

4 As far as I know ...
8 Let's have a BBQ.
18 I'd love to meet her.
9 I'll take a few days off.
2 I can't afford it.
7 I'm not a party-goer.
11 Stop making excuses!
12 We ran out of petrol.
16 Do it yourself.
1 I feel sorry for him.
14 The film is worth watching.
10 I quit my job.
3 We are fully booked.
5 Thank you for having me.
15 Where have you been?
17 Find attached ...
6 Why don't you come over?
13 What was I supposed to do?

Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

3 They'll travel to New York by train.
6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
2 Sarah was born in Australia.
7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 Give me a hand.
  • 2 Give me a call.
  • 3 Let me see it.
  • 4 You're welcome.
  • 5 Feel free to come.
  • 6 Give him my regards.
  • 7 It'll do.
  • 8 Give it a try.
  • c To bude stačiť.
  • d Skús to.
  • h Pokojne príď.
  • g Nie je zač.
  • a Ukáž mi to.
  • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
  • f Pomôž mi.
  • e Zavolaj mi.

Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

Doplňte preklady viet.

4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
6 Išli sme autom. We car.

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

4 I have forget my password.
5 We haven't find it yet.
2 He has already apply for a job.
1 Where be you yesterday?
6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
10 You do a great job last time.
3 How many times have you be there?
9 I haven't see him for weeks.
7 I've hear that his car was steal .
8 We go there by train last time.

Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He was fired ...
  • 2 He met her in college ...
  • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
  • 4 I'll let you know ...
  • 5 If I don't get into college ...
  • 6 I wrote to him ...
  • 7 He was promoted ...
  • 8 I wanted to call you ...
  • a but my phone broke down.
  • f and he fell in love with her.
  • h but he can't afford it.
  • c I'll have to get a job.
  • b as soon as I find out.
  • e and he'll get a rise.
  • g but he didn't get my message.
  • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

Doplňte preklady viet.

8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.

Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

2 the house, be sold present perfect
9 we, meet before present perfect
1 I, cannot come future simple
10 how, he do it? present simple
15 English, speak here present passive
6 you, must wait future simple
5 I, never be there present perfect
7 he, can help us future simple
13 I, read it present perfect
14 she, go there, often present simple
4 we, must stay there past simple
8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
12 cars, make there past passive
11 I, sleep at home past simple
3 she, cannot walk past simple

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

3 Učím sa na skúšku.
study
7 Zažil šikanovanie.
bullying
5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
do well
8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
degree
9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
pass
6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
C
1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
admit
2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
graduate
10 Neurobil skúšku.
fail
4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
take/attend

Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

7 We enjoy being together.
10 Going there at night isn't safe.
9 We couldn't help laughing.
11 I remember her telling him that.
12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
8 I spent the day watching TV.
2 Getting there isn't easy.
6 He complains about being poor.
1 I'm afraid of losing it.
4 Telling her would be a mistake.
3 I hate shopping for clothes.
5 It hasn't stopped raining.

Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

4 There'll be just a few people.
5 He is afraid of meeting her.
2 He should be back in an hour.
3 It would cost 200 dollars.
10 We've been there at least twice.
7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
6 He goes there once a week.
8 George told them about it.
1 I've been here for two days.
9 It's going to take one week.

Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

3 Have you read my e-mail?
not yet
10 Did you buy anything?
nothing
9 What did they speak about?
Jane
2 What did you have for dinner?
roast chicken
7 Where did they sleep?
on the floor
8 When did you go there?
last week
5 What did you say?
nothing
4 How long will it take?
don't know
1 Who's going to be there?
all the guys
6 How many beers did he have?
6 beers

Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
unless; get more
4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
rain; stay
7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
expensive; buy
6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
can do; do it myself
11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
heavy traffic; go by car
2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
help, want
1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
come, tell
5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
be late; be fired
8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
can; better
3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
help
10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
work harder; make

Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

13 I think it'll .
12 It doesn't sense.
11 It me angry.
5 way! Let us pass.
2 I'm my best.
8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
1 You've a mistake.
4 Who that to her?
9 These cars are in Japan.
6 I hate homework.
10 The storm a lot of damage.
3 I'll some tea.
7 Stop fun of me!

Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

  • 1 He's got a job.
  • 2 He got angry.
  • 3 They got married.
  • 4 They're enjoying it.
  • 5 She works really hard.
  • 6 He's very hungry.
  • 7 She has three siblings.
  • 8 She's lost it.
  • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
  • d She's found it.
  • i She's very lazy.
  • e He's unemployed.
  • f He calmed down.
  • h They got divorced.
  • a She's an only child.
  • c He's eaten.
  • b They're tired of it.
  • g They've left already.

Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
5 I go jogging every day.
9 She called ask me help her.
7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
6 I'm not used getting up early.
4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
1 I've promised give it her.
3 Ask him call me during the day.
10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
2 I'll let them know in time.

Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

6 A lot of money was spend on it.
7 We spent two hours wait for her.
5 They love be together.
9 She's afraid of fly .
4 Wake me up before leave .
3 I can't wait to see it.
8 I was force to leave.
2 They helped me make it.
1 We're looking forward to see you.
10 They didn't let me finish it.

Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

5 I've known her since .
4 He should be here between .
3 I'm leaving for London on .
8 I've been there at least times.
6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
7 The plane takes off at .
2 The city lies miles from New York.
1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
look
7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
drink
2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
my place
1 To znie dobre!
sound
6 Zhoršuje sa to.
worse
8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
better
9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
feel like
5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
let know
3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
not; send
10 To je ale prekvapenie!
surprise

Doplňte preklady viet.

8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .

Povedzte po anglicky.

5 Dostal vyhadzov.
8 To jedlo sa skazí.
11 Čo by ste chceli?
4 Zabudol som na to.
13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
12 Nerobil by som to.
1 Nie je čas.
3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
9 Už starne.
7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
10 Dám si pivo.
15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
2 Nevidím ich.