Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • e Zavolaj mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    1 Nie je čas.
    9 Už starne.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    2 Nevidím ich.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    10 Dám si pivo.