Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    2 I can't afford it.
    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    9 Už starne.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    2 Nevidím ich.
    1 Nie je čas.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.