Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    9 Už starne.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    1 Nie je čas.