Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    10 I quit my job.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    17 Find attached ...
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    9 Už starne.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    1 Nie je čas.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.