Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    4 Zabudol som na to.
    1 Nie je čas.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    9 Už starne.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)