Exercises

Preložte.

2 I can't afford it.
5 Thank you for having me.
10 I quit my job.
15 Where have you been?
9 I'll take a few days off.
7 I'm not a party-goer.
11 Stop making excuses!
8 Let's have a BBQ.
16 Do it yourself.
17 Find attached ...
4 As far as I know ...
14 The film is worth watching.
13 What was I supposed to do?
3 We are fully booked.
1 I feel sorry for him.
6 Why don't you come over?
12 We ran out of petrol.
18 I'd love to meet her.

Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
2 Sarah was born in Australia.
8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
3 They'll travel to New York by train.
5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 Give me a hand.
  • 2 Give me a call.
  • 3 Let me see it.
  • 4 You're welcome.
  • 5 Feel free to come.
  • 6 Give him my regards.
  • 7 It'll do.
  • 8 Give it a try.
  • d Skús to.
  • c To bude stačiť.
  • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
  • e Zavolaj mi.
  • h Pokojne príď.
  • g Nie je zač.
  • f Pomôž mi.
  • a Ukáž mi to.

Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

Doplňte preklady viet.

7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
6 Išli sme autom. We car.

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

1 Where be you yesterday?
2 He has already apply for a job.
3 How many times have you be there?
8 We go there by train last time.
6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
9 I haven't see him for weeks.
7 I've hear that his car was steal .
10 You do a great job last time.
4 I have forget my password.
5 We haven't find it yet.

Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He was fired ...
  • 2 He met her in college ...
  • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
  • 4 I'll let you know ...
  • 5 If I don't get into college ...
  • 6 I wrote to him ...
  • 7 He was promoted ...
  • 8 I wanted to call you ...
  • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
  • b as soon as I find out.
  • h but he can't afford it.
  • f and he fell in love with her.
  • e and he'll get a rise.
  • g but he didn't get my message.
  • a but my phone broke down.
  • c I'll have to get a job.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

Doplňte preklady viet.

10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .

Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

14 she, go there, often present simple
4 we, must stay there past simple
13 I, read it present perfect
10 how, he do it? present simple
7 he, can help us future simple
11 I, sleep at home past simple
8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
15 English, speak here present passive
5 I, never be there present perfect
12 cars, make there past passive
9 we, meet before present perfect
2 the house, be sold present perfect
1 I, cannot come future simple
3 she, cannot walk past simple
6 you, must wait future simple

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
graduate
9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
pass
10 Neurobil skúšku.
fail
6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
C
7 Zažil šikanovanie.
bullying
3 Učím sa na skúšku.
study
5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
do well
8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
degree
4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
take/attend
1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
admit

Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

7 We enjoy being together.
11 I remember her telling him that.
1 I'm afraid of losing it.
5 It hasn't stopped raining.
4 Telling her would be a mistake.
6 He complains about being poor.
9 We couldn't help laughing.
3 I hate shopping for clothes.
2 Getting there isn't easy.
10 Going there at night isn't safe.
8 I spent the day watching TV.
12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

10 We've been there at least twice.
7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
5 He is afraid of meeting her.
6 He goes there once a week.
8 George told them about it.
2 He should be back in an hour.
9 It's going to take one week.
1 I've been here for two days.
4 There'll be just a few people.
3 It would cost 200 dollars.

Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

9 What did they speak about?
Jane
5 What did you say?
nothing
1 Who's going to be there?
all the guys
6 How many beers did he have?
6 beers
4 How long will it take?
don't know
2 What did you have for dinner?
roast chicken
10 Did you buy anything?
nothing
7 Where did they sleep?
on the floor
3 Have you read my e-mail?
not yet
8 When did you go there?
last week

Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
help
8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
can; better
7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
expensive; buy
5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
be late; be fired
10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
work harder; make
9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
unless; get more
2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
help, want
6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
can do; do it myself
1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
come, tell
11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
heavy traffic; go by car
4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
rain; stay

Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

1 You've a mistake.
6 I hate homework.
8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
13 I think it'll .
9 These cars are in Japan.
12 It doesn't sense.
2 I'm my best.
11 It me angry.
5 way! Let us pass.
3 I'll some tea.
10 The storm a lot of damage.
4 Who that to her?
7 Stop fun of me!

Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

  • 1 He's got a job.
  • 2 He got angry.
  • 3 They got married.
  • 4 They're enjoying it.
  • 5 She works really hard.
  • 6 He's very hungry.
  • 7 She has three siblings.
  • 8 She's lost it.
  • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
  • a She's an only child.
  • g They've left already.
  • h They got divorced.
  • b They're tired of it.
  • i She's very lazy.
  • c He's eaten.
  • f He calmed down.
  • e He's unemployed.
  • d She's found it.

Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
6 I'm not used getting up early.
8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
5 I go jogging every day.
3 Ask him call me during the day.
9 She called ask me help her.
1 I've promised give it her.
2 I'll let them know in time.
10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

1 We're looking forward to see you.
4 Wake me up before leave .
7 We spent two hours wait for her.
2 They helped me make it.
6 A lot of money was spend on it.
5 They love be together.
10 They didn't let me finish it.
8 I was force to leave.
9 She's afraid of fly .
3 I can't wait to see it.

Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

4 He should be here between .
3 I'm leaving for London on .
1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
2 The city lies miles from New York.
7 The plane takes off at .
6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
5 I've known her since .
8 I've been there at least times.

Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
look
10 To je ale prekvapenie!
surprise
9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
feel like
8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
better
1 To znie dobre!
sound
5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
let know
6 Zhoršuje sa to.
worse
7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
drink
3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
not; send
2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
my place

Doplňte preklady viet.

3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .

Povedzte po anglicky.

4 Zabudol som na to.
15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
12 Nerobil by som to.
11 Čo by ste chceli?
14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
8 To jedlo sa skazí.
13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
2 Nevidím ich.
10 Dám si pivo.
7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
1 Nie je čas.
6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
9 Už starne.
5 Dostal vyhadzov.