Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    9 Už starne.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    1 Nie je čas.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?