Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    4 As far as I know ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    2 I can't afford it.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    4 Zabudol som na to.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    9 Už starne.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    1 Nie je čas.