Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    18 I'd love to meet her.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • e Zavolaj mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    9 Už starne.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    1 Nie je čas.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.