Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    16 Do it yourself.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    1 Nie je čas.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    9 Už starne.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.