Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    2 I can't afford it.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    9 Už starne.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    1 Nie je čas.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    2 Nevidím ich.