Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • d Skús to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    9 Už starne.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    1 Nie je čas.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?