Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    17 Find attached ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    15 Where have you been?
    10 I quit my job.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    1 I feel sorry for him.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    2 Nevidím ich.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    9 Už starne.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    1 Nie je čas.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zabudol som na to.