Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    17 Find attached ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    15 Where have you been?
    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    4 As far as I know ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    2 Nevidím ich.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    1 Nie je čas.
    9 Už starne.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    12 Nerobil by som to.