Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    16 Do it yourself.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    2 Nevidím ich.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    1 Nie je čas.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    9 Už starne.