Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    16 Do it yourself.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    17 Find attached ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    9 Už starne.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    1 Nie je čas.