Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    17 Find attached ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    1 Nie je čas.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    9 Už starne.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?