Exercises

Preložte.

3 I have a headache.
10 I wasn't listening.
1 He fell ill.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
6 I try to eat healthily.
12 He was taken to hospital.
9 It can easily be done.
13 Keep smiling!
14 I'm coming down with something.
4 She was injured.
7 We're much better off now.
11 We weren't expecting you.
5 I can hardly move.
8 Get well soon!
2 She's unwell.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • f I was operated on.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • c How do I take them?
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • g He works out all the time.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

13 It will do nice/nicely.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
6 They're high/highly paid.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

6 It was little expensive last time.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
1 He's feeling much well now.
5 It can be done easy this way.
2 Can you speak slow please?
4 I came off badly than the rest.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

7
cars, make a lot of noise
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
9
they, wait for you?
2
my wife, watch TV
3
they, all, still sleep
8
what, they, look for?
4
the kids, run around
1
we, listen to the radio
5
I, just, get dressed

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

1 He didn't expect that.
2 We'll watch TV.
4 She slept on the floor.
3 Where did you stay?
7 Nobody waited there for us.
5 Is he still working on it?
6 I'm going to call him.
8 They didn't look for her.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • g Poďme na to.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
12 Zranila sa. She got .

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

7 We no/much/any longer need it.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
12 Nestresujte sa.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
4 Zranil sa.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.