Exercises

Preložte.

9 It can easily be done.
4 She was injured.
12 He was taken to hospital.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
6 I try to eat healthily.
11 We weren't expecting you.
2 She's unwell.
10 I wasn't listening.
14 I'm coming down with something.
1 He fell ill.
7 We're much better off now.
5 I can hardly move.
8 Get well soon!
13 Keep smiling!
3 I have a headache.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • f I was operated on.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • c How do I take them?
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • b She's down with the flu.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 He could hard/hardly walk.
6 They're high/highly paid.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

1 He's feeling much well now.
2 Can you speak slow please?
6 It was little expensive last time.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
5 It can be done easy this way.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

1
we, listen to the radio
4
the kids, run around
2
my wife, watch TV
7
cars, make a lot of noise
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
8
what, they, look for?
3
they, all, still sleep
5
I, just, get dressed
9
they, wait for you?

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

5 Is he still working on it?
1 He didn't expect that.
6 I'm going to call him.
4 She slept on the floor.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
8 They didn't look for her.
2 We'll watch TV.
3 Where did you stay?

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • g Poďme na to.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
12 Zranila sa. She got .
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

7 We no/much/any longer need it.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
4 Zranil sa.
12 Nestresujte sa.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.