Exercises

Preložte.

7 We're much better off now.
6 I try to eat healthily.
2 She's unwell.
5 I can hardly move.
13 Keep smiling!
10 I wasn't listening.
12 He was taken to hospital.
4 She was injured.
14 I'm coming down with something.
3 I have a headache.
1 He fell ill.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
9 It can easily be done.
8 Get well soon!
11 We weren't expecting you.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • f I was operated on.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • c How do I take them?
  • g He works out all the time.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • e I have to see my dentist.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 He could hard/hardly walk.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
6 They're high/highly paid.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
13 It will do nice/nicely.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

2 Can you speak slow please?
6 It was little expensive last time.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
1 He's feeling much well now.
5 It can be done easy this way.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

2
my wife, watch TV
3
they, all, still sleep
5
I, just, get dressed
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
9
they, wait for you?
1
we, listen to the radio
4
the kids, run around
7
cars, make a lot of noise
8
what, they, look for?

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

6 I'm going to call him.
1 He didn't expect that.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
3 Where did you stay?
2 We'll watch TV.
8 They didn't look for her.
4 She slept on the floor.
5 Is he still working on it?

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • e Myslím to vážne.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
12 Zranila sa. She got .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

3 There were many people. - There were a people.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
3 Nesklam ma.
let down

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

7 We no/much/any longer need it.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

12 Nestresujte sa.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
4 Zranil sa.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.