Exercises

Preložte.

2 She's unwell.
1 He fell ill.
7 We're much better off now.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
12 He was taken to hospital.
4 She was injured.
8 Get well soon!
10 I wasn't listening.
11 We weren't expecting you.
9 It can easily be done.
14 I'm coming down with something.
6 I try to eat healthily.
3 I have a headache.
13 Keep smiling!
5 I can hardly move.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • f I was operated on.
  • c How do I take them?
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • e I have to see my dentist.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

12 It smells nice/nicely.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
6 They're high/highly paid.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

5 It can be done easy this way.
2 Can you speak slow please?
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
6 It was little expensive last time.
1 He's feeling much well now.
4 I came off badly than the rest.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

8
what, they, look for?
3
they, all, still sleep
1
we, listen to the radio
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
7
cars, make a lot of noise
4
the kids, run around
5
I, just, get dressed
2
my wife, watch TV
9
they, wait for you?

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

6 I'm going to call him.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
3 Where did you stay?
1 He didn't expect that.
4 She slept on the floor.
5 Is he still working on it?
2 We'll watch TV.
8 They didn't look for her.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • g Poďme na to.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
12 Zranila sa. She got .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

4 Zranil sa.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
12 Nestresujte sa.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.