Exercises

Preložte.

4 She was injured.
9 It can easily be done.
5 I can hardly move.
12 He was taken to hospital.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
11 We weren't expecting you.
10 I wasn't listening.
13 Keep smiling!
1 He fell ill.
6 I try to eat healthily.
8 Get well soon!
2 She's unwell.
7 We're much better off now.
14 I'm coming down with something.
3 I have a headache.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • c How do I take them?
  • f I was operated on.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

1 We worked hard/hardly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
6 They're high/highly paid.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

6 It was little expensive last time.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
5 It can be done easy this way.
1 He's feeling much well now.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
2 Can you speak slow please?

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

9
they, wait for you?
3
they, all, still sleep
4
the kids, run around
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
1
we, listen to the radio
7
cars, make a lot of noise
5
I, just, get dressed
8
what, they, look for?
2
my wife, watch TV

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

1 He didn't expect that.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
8 They didn't look for her.
5 Is he still working on it?
3 Where did you stay?
4 She slept on the floor.
6 I'm going to call him.
2 We'll watch TV.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • e Myslím to vážne.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
12 Zranila sa. She got .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

4 Zranil sa.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
12 Nestresujte sa.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.