Exercises

Preložte.

1 He fell ill.
13 Keep smiling!
9 It can easily be done.
14 I'm coming down with something.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
6 I try to eat healthily.
5 I can hardly move.
2 She's unwell.
3 I have a headache.
7 We're much better off now.
10 I wasn't listening.
11 We weren't expecting you.
4 She was injured.
8 Get well soon!
12 He was taken to hospital.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • c How do I take them?
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • f I was operated on.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

12 It smells nice/nicely.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
6 They're high/highly paid.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
14 I feel strange/strangely.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

1 He's feeling much well now.
6 It was little expensive last time.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
2 Can you speak slow please?
5 It can be done easy this way.
4 I came off badly than the rest.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

5
I, just, get dressed
3
they, all, still sleep
2
my wife, watch TV
8
what, they, look for?
1
we, listen to the radio
7
cars, make a lot of noise
4
the kids, run around
9
they, wait for you?
6
his, mum, prepare dinner

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

7 Nobody waited there for us.
5 Is he still working on it?
3 Where did you stay?
2 We'll watch TV.
1 He didn't expect that.
6 I'm going to call him.
8 They didn't look for her.
4 She slept on the floor.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
12 Zranila sa. She got .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
12 Nestresujte sa.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
4 Zranil sa.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.