Exercises

Preložte.

15 You should see a doctor immediately.
5 I can hardly move.
8 Get well soon!
14 I'm coming down with something.
11 We weren't expecting you.
3 I have a headache.
1 He fell ill.
7 We're much better off now.
12 He was taken to hospital.
4 She was injured.
9 It can easily be done.
10 I wasn't listening.
2 She's unwell.
13 Keep smiling!
6 I try to eat healthily.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

1 late - work - never - he's - for.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • c How do I take them?
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • f I was operated on.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • g He works out all the time.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

14 I feel strange/strangely.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
6 They're high/highly paid.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

6 It was little expensive last time.
2 Can you speak slow please?
5 It can be done easy this way.
1 He's feeling much well now.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

9
they, wait for you?
5
I, just, get dressed
7
cars, make a lot of noise
3
they, all, still sleep
8
what, they, look for?
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
4
the kids, run around
2
my wife, watch TV
1
we, listen to the radio

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

8 They didn't look for her.
2 We'll watch TV.
4 She slept on the floor.
3 Where did you stay?
1 He didn't expect that.
5 Is he still working on it?
6 I'm going to call him.
7 Nobody waited there for us.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
12 Zranila sa. She got .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
4 Zranil sa.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
12 Nestresujte sa.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.