Exercises

Preložte.

4 She was injured.
12 He was taken to hospital.
2 She's unwell.
1 He fell ill.
10 I wasn't listening.
6 I try to eat healthily.
5 I can hardly move.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
9 It can easily be done.
7 We're much better off now.
13 Keep smiling!
14 I'm coming down with something.
11 We weren't expecting you.
3 I have a headache.
8 Get well soon!

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • c How do I take them?
  • g He works out all the time.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • f I was operated on.
  • e I have to see my dentist.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

2 I heard it clear/clearly.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
6 They're high/highly paid.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

3 He ran fast of all the boys.
2 Can you speak slow please?
4 I came off badly than the rest.
6 It was little expensive last time.
1 He's feeling much well now.
5 It can be done easy this way.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

6
his, mum, prepare dinner
5
I, just, get dressed
2
my wife, watch TV
4
the kids, run around
3
they, all, still sleep
1
we, listen to the radio
7
cars, make a lot of noise
8
what, they, look for?
9
they, wait for you?

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

5 Is he still working on it?
2 We'll watch TV.
6 I'm going to call him.
4 She slept on the floor.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
3 Where did you stay?
1 He didn't expect that.
8 They didn't look for her.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
12 Zranila sa. She got .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
4 Zranil sa.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
12 Nestresujte sa.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.