Exercises

Preložte.

10 I wasn't listening.
4 She was injured.
6 I try to eat healthily.
2 She's unwell.
9 It can easily be done.
5 I can hardly move.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
12 He was taken to hospital.
11 We weren't expecting you.
14 I'm coming down with something.
1 He fell ill.
3 I have a headache.
8 Get well soon!
13 Keep smiling!
7 We're much better off now.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • c How do I take them?
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • f I was operated on.
  • e I have to see my dentist.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

6 They're high/highly paid.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

2 Can you speak slow please?
6 It was little expensive last time.
1 He's feeling much well now.
5 It can be done easy this way.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

2
my wife, watch TV
7
cars, make a lot of noise
1
we, listen to the radio
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
8
what, they, look for?
5
I, just, get dressed
3
they, all, still sleep
4
the kids, run around
9
they, wait for you?

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

7 Nobody waited there for us.
8 They didn't look for her.
4 She slept on the floor.
2 We'll watch TV.
3 Where did you stay?
6 I'm going to call him.
5 Is he still working on it?
1 He didn't expect that.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • g Poďme na to.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
12 Zranila sa. She got .
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

3 Nesklam ma.
let down
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

6 Sotva sa poznáme.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
4 Zranil sa.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
12 Nestresujte sa.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.