Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9717

    • Preložte.

    4 She was injured.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    7 We're much better off now.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    8 Get well soon!
    1 He fell ill.
    5 I can hardly move.
    9 It can easily be done.
    2 She's unwell.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    3 I have a headache.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    13 Keep smiling!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.

    Exercise 2

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

    Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?

    Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.

    Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    8
    what, they, look for?

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    3 Where did you stay?
    5 Is he still working on it?
    6 I'm going to call him.

    Exercise 8

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  • 9727

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
    • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
    • g Poďme na to.
    • c Sotva ťa poznám.
    • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
    • e Myslím to vážne.
    • a Už ich nepotrebujem.

    Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 9729

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
    11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
    6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
    12 Zranila sa. She got .
    3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
    5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
    1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
    2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
    4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9734

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
    take
    7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
    used to
    9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
    argue
    8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
    down
    2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
    recently
    1 Nepočúval som ťa.
    listen
    10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
    most
    6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
    leave
    5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
    several
    3 Nesklam ma.
    let down

    Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
    7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
    13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
    4 Zranil sa.
    11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
    1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
    12 Nestresujte sa.
    10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
    5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
    2 Cítite sa dobre?
    3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
    9 Málokedy sa vídame.
    14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
    6 Sotva sa poznáme.

    Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.