Exercises

Preložte.

1 He fell ill.
11 We weren't expecting you.
6 I try to eat healthily.
4 She was injured.
12 He was taken to hospital.
5 I can hardly move.
9 It can easily be done.
8 Get well soon!
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
2 She's unwell.
14 I'm coming down with something.
7 We're much better off now.
3 I have a headache.
10 I wasn't listening.
13 Keep smiling!

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • f I was operated on.
  • c How do I take them?
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • b She's down with the flu.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
6 They're high/highly paid.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

6 It was little expensive last time.
2 Can you speak slow please?
4 I came off badly than the rest.
5 It can be done easy this way.
1 He's feeling much well now.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

7
cars, make a lot of noise
8
what, they, look for?
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
1
we, listen to the radio
5
I, just, get dressed
9
they, wait for you?
3
they, all, still sleep
2
my wife, watch TV
4
the kids, run around

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

1 He didn't expect that.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
2 We'll watch TV.
5 Is he still working on it?
6 I'm going to call him.
8 They didn't look for her.
4 She slept on the floor.
3 Where did you stay?

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
12 Zranila sa. She got .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

3 Nesklam ma.
let down
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

7 We no/much/any longer need it.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
12 Nestresujte sa.
4 Zranil sa.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.