Exercises

Preložte.

8 Get well soon!
2 She's unwell.
3 I have a headache.
12 He was taken to hospital.
4 She was injured.
6 I try to eat healthily.
13 Keep smiling!
5 I can hardly move.
14 I'm coming down with something.
10 I wasn't listening.
1 He fell ill.
9 It can easily be done.
7 We're much better off now.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
11 We weren't expecting you.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

1 late - work - never - he's - for.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • f I was operated on.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • c How do I take them?
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • h No, but he's much better now.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
6 They're high/highly paid.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

5 It can be done easy this way.
6 It was little expensive last time.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
2 Can you speak slow please?
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
1 He's feeling much well now.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

1
we, listen to the radio
2
my wife, watch TV
7
cars, make a lot of noise
5
I, just, get dressed
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
3
they, all, still sleep
4
the kids, run around
9
they, wait for you?
8
what, they, look for?

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

6 I'm going to call him.
2 We'll watch TV.
4 She slept on the floor.
5 Is he still working on it?
3 Where did you stay?
8 They didn't look for her.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
1 He didn't expect that.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
12 Zranila sa. She got .
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
4 Zranil sa.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
12 Nestresujte sa.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.